Curing A Late-Filed Subchapter S Election

Asset protection planning often involves forming new corporations or LLCs taxed as Subchapter S entities for income tax purposes. The general rule is that the taxpayer has a limited amount of time to file an S election after forming the corporation or LLC and obtaining a tax identification number. If the taxpayer misses the deadline he cannot qualify for the intended status as an S corporation. I discussed this issue with a prominent Orlando CPA named John Papa recently located in a new office suite in Longwood, Florida. Mr. Papa told me of a relatively new Revenue Procedure which liberalizes the rules for qualification as an S corporation by allowing delinquent corporations to salvage an S election. This rule applies to corporations and to LLCs that elect corporate taxation.

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Tenants By Entireties Ownership of Household Furnishings

A frequent question concerns protection of a debtor's furniture, cloths, and other property located in the debtor's primary residence. Personal property located within the homestead is not protected by Florida's homestead laws which pertain only to real property. Built-in household appliances are usually considered part of the real property and are protected by homestead law. Furniture, electronics, artwork and other moveable tangible personal property is not under the umbrella of homestead protection. Personal property owned by a husband and wife may be tenants by entireties property, and if so, it is protected from the creditors of either spouse but not joint creditors. Household furnishings are not "titled" and their ownership is not registered with the government as is real estate and motor vehicles. The issue I am often asked is what does the individual debtor need to show a court to prove that his household tangible property is owned by the debtor and spouse as tenants by the entireties.

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Workers' Compensation Benefit Protection From Creditors

I consulted today with a client who is the beneficiary of a workers' compensation award. He currently receives monthly workers' comp payments, and he expects an additional lump sum settlement in the near future. A creditor recently received a large court judgment against this client. The client wanted to know if the judgment creditor could garnish monthly workers' comp payments or could levy upon the lump sum settlement after it is received and deposited in the debtor's bank account.

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Florida Supreme Court Asked To Resolve Protection of Single-Member LLC Interests

The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals has asked the Florida Supreme Court to resolve an important issued about asset protection benefits of a limited liability company. The Florida Statutes state that a creditor's remedy against a judgment debtor's membership interest in a limited liability company is a charging order against the LLC's distributions to the debtor member. Some attorneys have raised the issued of whether limitation of collection remedies applies to membership interests in a single member LLC when the debtor is the single member. A few courts in other states suggested that single member LLCs do not have the same protection from creditor collection as do multi-member LLCs. Most states have not distinguished between LLC protection on the basis of membership number. The issue have never been addressed by any Florida court.

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Debtor Inadvertently Forfeits Tenancy By Entireties Protection of Financial Acccount

Florida law is that personal property owned jointly by a husband and wife is presumed to be owned tenants by entireties and protected from the creditors of either spouse. Financial accounts, including bank accounts and securites accounts, titled jointly in the name of husband and wife are presumed to be entireties accounts. However, the presumption of entireties ownership can be rebutted where a creditor can show that the spouses disclaimed entireties ownership and chose another unprotected form of joint ownership. Spouse's can forfeit protection if they are not careful when the open new financial accounts.

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Tenancy By Entireties Protection of Florida Real Estate Owned By Married Residents of Other States

I sometimes get calls from out of state clients who own Florida real estate and want to know if their real estate is protected from creditors. People who reside in another state cannot qualify for protection of a Florida property as their homestead because a protected homestead must be your primary residence. A more interesting question is whether Florida real estate owned jointly by a husband and wife residing outside of Florida is protected as tenants by entireties property. In other words, does the debtor and his spouse have to be Florida residents in order to have tenants by entireties property protected from the creditors of one or the other spouse?

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